Ryan Shaffer

  Rajiv Bhatia, India–Africa Relations: Changing Horizons, New York, Routledge, 2023, 244 pp., $52.95 (paperback), ISBN 9781032076720 The book explores India-Africa foreign relations largely from an Indian perspective. Rajiv Bhatia,...

• Ryan Shaffer |
• July-August 2024 |
• Strategic Analysis

Yelena Biberman offers a new framework for understanding why and how states ‘outsource’ war to local non-state actors despite the risks of forfeiting the state’s monopoly over violence. Specifically, she...

• Ryan Shaffer |
• March 2020 |
• Strategic Analysis