Minan Sinulingga

Publication

Maritime Security and Processes in India: A Need for Review/Revamping

India’s maritime sector is central to the country’s security and economic well-being, given its vast coastline and strategic position. India’s approach to maritime security has evolved in response to new types of threats, learning key lessons from incidents such as the Kargil conflict and the 2008 Mumbai attacks. There have been major positives—through the Coastal Security Scheme and the creation of institutional mechanisms like the National Maritime Security Coordinator (NMSC). However, gaps in coordination and resources remain. There is, therefore, a need to address these. This would include making the maritime security apparatus more robust, including empowering the NMSC, greater involvement of coastal communities, and adopting smarter technology and data-driven practices to enhance coastal vigilance and response mechanisms.

Formation of Reserve Components of the Indonesian Armed Forces: SWOT Analysis

The current as well as future dynamics of strategic environment are likely to face threats that are multidimensional in nature. Indonesia needs a total state defence system that integrates the capabilities of military and non-military. To actualise this ambition, Law No. 23 of 2019, along with Government Regulation No. 3 of 2021, is presently targeting the interests of the reserve components. This research analyses citizens’ role in the formulation of reserve components in land, sea, and air domains using Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis.