Dual-Use Satellites and Strategic Ambiguity: Toward Robust Legal and Normative Frameworks
The increasing inability to distinguish between civilian and military uses of satellite systems has created a governance gap that undermines crisis stability and confidence-building measures. Dual-use satellites blur the line between peaceful and military space activities, complicating arms control and international security. This paper analyses the technological, strategic, and legal implications of such systems that heighten strategic ambiguity and instability. It qualitatively evaluates governance frameworks, including the Outer Space Treaty and recent non-binding measures. Findings show that current mechanisms are inadequate, exacerbating mistrust and risks of miscalculation, underscoring the need for adaptive legal tools and sustained international dialogue.
- Akanksha Kalyan |
- September-October 2025 |
