Title | Date | Author | Time | Event | Body | Research Area | Topics | File attachments | Image |
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Talk by Susmit Kumar on "Modernization of Islam and Unification of Human Civilization" | March 31, 2016 | 1100 hrs | Other |
Speaker: Dr. Susmit Kumar Topic: Modernization of Islam and Unification of Human Civilization Venue: Board Room, First Floor Brief BioDr. Susmit Kumar obtained his Ph.D. from Pennsylvania State University. Before coming to the United States, he was selected in the prestigious India Administrative Service (IAS) and did its training at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA), Mussoorie, India (August 1985-March 1986). Dr. Kumar is the President of Kumar Consultancy. Dr. Kumar is the author ofThe Modernization of Islam and the Creation of a Multipolar World Order(Booksurge, January 2008). This book was an extension of his 1995 article published in Global Times, Denmark. In this article, based on the analysis of the social, political and religion environments in the Middle East, Dr. Kumar predicted the global rise of Islamic militancy due to the 1980s US intervention in Afghanistan, take over of Middle East and North African Islamic countries (including Saudi Arabia) by fundamentalist Muslims which may result in a temporary revival of Caliphate system and also its final outcome. In a1996 article(Global Times, Denmark), he wrote, "Afghanistan was a Waterloo for the U.S.S.R. but it might become a Frankenstein for the U.S." The current rise in Islamic militancy worldwide does not reflect Samuel Huntington’s "Clash of Civilizations,” but is instead a violent prelude to the modernization of Islam, and a major step toward the integration of human civilization. See his website for articles www.susmitkumar.net |
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Talk on "China: From the Prospective of Xi Jinping" by Prof. Joseph Fewsmith | March 16, 2016 | 1500 hrs | Round Table |
Speaker: Prof. Joseph Fewsmith, Professor and Director, East Asia Interdisciplinary Studies Program, Departments of International Relations and Political Science, Boston University. Venue: Board Room, First Floor Topic: China: From the Prospective of Xi Jinping |
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Book Discussion on "Modi and the World: The Ring View Inside Out" | March 15, 2016 | 1500 hrs | Book Discussion Forum |
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s landslide victory in the general elections in May 2014 provided the potential for creating a broader framework for a bold and assertive foreign policy towards the South Asian region and beyond. In the last 18 months and more, India’s foreign policy challenges and opportunities have undergone change, influenced by rapid developments in the global situation, ranging from rising fundamentalism in West Asia to sharper territorial claims in the East. This has caused the Modi government to adopt a proactive, multi-faceted foreign policy, with a strong emphasis on improving relations with countries in the immediate and extended neighbourhood. As Prime Minister Modi completes his second year in office, there are several questions that merit elucidation. What will be the Prime Minister’s foreign policy objectives and priorities in 2016? How can he ensure peace and security in India’s immediate neighbourhood, amid myriad domestic economic and political challenges? Looking forward, what are prospects for India’s bilateral relations with Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka? Can PM engage China with a greater sense of confidence on the boundary issue and, at the same time, explore greater economic engagement? Has India been able to deepen her strategic partnership with Russia and Japan? How can PM, Mr Modi maximize India’s policy options in the Gulf and West Asia? In this context, IDSA will host a panel discussion on the theme ‘Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Foreign Policy: Challenges & Opportunities in Asia’ against the backdrop of the recently released book, Modi and The World: The Ring View Inside Out. Programme1500 hrs – Welcome address ChairJayant Prasad is Director General, Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. He was India’s Ambassador to Afghanistan, Algeria, Nepal, and the UN Conference on Disarmament, Geneva. Panelists
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Why China Trumps India in the Oil Industry in Angola and Nigeria? | March 11, 2016 | Raj Verma | Fellows' Seminar |
Chairperson: Ambassador Mahesh Sachdev (Retd.) The competition between China and India in Africa has been an important and recurrent theme of discussion within the academic community. The paper presented by Raj Verma contributes to the ongoing discussion by making a comparative study of the Chinese and Indian interests and stakes in the oil sectors of the two West African countries: Angola and Nigeria. In recent years, West Africa has emerged as a major energy producing region with Nigeria and Angola as major players. If Nigeria is the largest oil producer in Africa and has the second largest oil reserves, Angola is the second largest oil producer and has the third largest oil reserves. Proven oil reserves in Nigeria have increased from 23 billion barrels in 2001 to 37 billion barrels in 2015. In Angola, proven oil reserves have almost doubled from 5.4 billion barrels in 2001 to nine billion barrels in 2015. Oil production has also increased significantly in Angola. The paper seeks to explain why China’s national oil companies (NOCs) have been able to outperform Indian oil companies (both NOCs and private sector oil companies) in Angola and Nigeria. The paper identifies four reasons in this regard: first, the Chinese NOCs have more oil blocks in Angola and Nigeria compared to the Indian companies; second, NOCs from China are able to outbid Indian oil companies when they directly compete for the same oil block; third, Chinese NOCs are favoured as partners both by the African NOCs as well as the international oil companies (IOCs); and fourth, Chinese NOCs have access to better quality oil blocks compared to the Indian companies. These four reasons can be attributed to macro level and micro level factors. At macro level, the difference in the economic, political and diplomatic support received by the Chinese and Indian oil companies from their respective governments plays a huge role in China outperforming India in Angola and Nigeria. It is important to note that China has foreign exchange reserves of more than US$ 3.33 trillion compared to India’s modest US$ 348.93 billion. The Chinese valuations of oil and investment is very high as it is able to take substantial risks due to massive financial resources available to it and hence are able to outbid India by shelving out vast amounts of money to acquire oil blocks. Chinese valuations of the oil blocks in Nigeria and Angola have been on the higher side as Chinese assume that their economy will keep growing at a high rate and the demand for oil will remain a primary mover of international oil prices. While Indian firms have better project management skills, Chinese are able to purchase technology with greater ease as they have colossal financial resources. Given this asymmetry of power and resources, it may be difficult for Indian oil companies and other corporations to compete with China in direct competitive bidding for oil assets in Africa. Discussion and Suggestions:
Report prepared by Mr. Nachiket Khadkiwala, Research Assistant, IDSA |
Eurasia & West Asia | ||||
Decoupling J&K from Pakistan - The Prudent Way Forward | March 18, 2016 | Abdul Hameed Khan | 1030 to 1300 hrs | Fellows' Seminar | Terrorism & Internal Security | ||||
Strategic Nuclear Dialogue | March 01, 2016 to March 02, 2016 | Conference |
To build upon previous cooperation between the institutions, KCL and IDSA will each hold one part of a two-event strategic nuclear dialogue. Up to eight institutional staff and related researchers will travel to the other country, with participants being a mix of both current and young practitioners. The host institutions--KCL and IDSA--will also secure support from their national governments. Day 1 (1st March 2016)10:00 – 10:15 Welcome remarks 10:15 – 10:30 Keynote address and discussion 10:30 – 11:45 Asian Strategic Security LandscapeChair: P K Singh 11:45 – 12:00 Tea/ Coffee break 12:00 – 13:30 Opportunities for the 2016 Nuclear Security Summit meeting; Improving national implementation of nuclear security measuresChair: Rajiv Nayan 13:30 – 14:30 Lunch 14:30 – 15:45 Strengthening export control governanceChair: Indian participant 15:45- 16:00 Coffee/Tea session 16:00– 17:00 Non-proliferation, Export Control and intangiblesChair: Ian Stewart Day 2 (2nd March 2016)10:00 – 11:15 Emerging technical challengesChair: G Balachandran 11:15 – 12:30 Developing the India-UK strategic partnership: future opportunities and take awaysChair: Jayant Prasad 12:30 – 13:00 Closing Remarks 13:00 – 14:00 Lunch |
Nuclear and Arms Control | |||||
Talk by Jia Haitao on China’s One Belt, One Road (OBOR) Initiative and India | February 12, 2016 | 1430 hrs | Other |
Venue: Room no. 105, IDSA Prof. Jia Haitao is Professor of Political Science and International Relations at Jinan University, Guangzhou. Prof. Jia is also the Director of Chindian Studies at the Jinan University, Guangzhou. |
East Asia | ||||
Talk by T V Paul on Accommodating Rising Powers | January 28, 2016 | 1500 hrs | Other |
Venue: Boardroom # 104, First Floor, IDSA About the SpeakerT V Paul is James McGill Professor of International Relations in the department of political science at McGill University, Montreal, Canada and 56th President of the International Studies Association (2016-2017). |
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International Conference on India’s Role in Global Nuclear Governance | February 24, 2016 to February 26, 2016 | Conference |
IDSA-PRIO ConferenceConcept NoteThis conference brings together scholars working on global nuclear governance in India and abroad to discuss the challenges and opportunities of the emerging nuclear governance architecture. It focuses on how India can play a more proactive role as a driver of new ideas on the subject. In assessing India’s role in global nuclear governance, we seek to include both nuclear security issues and non-proliferation frameworks. The convergence will expose whether it is possible to envision a holistic nuclear governance and non-proliferation architecture. While preparing for the next Nuclear Security Summit, scheduled for 31 March – 1 April 2016, it is pertinent to review and discuss the roadmap and the Indian involvement for a robust nuclear security regime. This conference explores the possibility of developing a more comprehensive alternative to the fragmented nuclear security mechanisms today. Understanding global nuclear governance requires an investigation of a number of safety, security and safeguards mechanisms. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and multilateral export control regimes such as the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) and Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI), Container Security Initiative (CSI) and UN Security Council Resolution 1540 are some prominent instruments of global nuclear governance. Nuclear Safety is an indispensable need for operation of any programme of nuclear science. Nuclear safety is an integral part of both domestic and global nuclear governance. A network of institutions such as the International Atomic Energy Agency and World Association of Nuclear Operators are in the forefront of global nuclear governance. These institutions supported development and implementation of regulatory mechanisms for nuclear safety. Several best practices for nuclear safety were devised in these institutions. The Fukushima incidents underlined the need for paying more attention to nuclear safety. The international community discussed the gap in the measures and mechanisms for nuclear safety. India has had a long association with nuclear safety even when it had some reservations on the need for nuclear security and the structure of safeguards. The United States President, Barack Obama, pushed nuclear security at the centre of global security governance in general and global nuclear governance in particular. The Nuclear Security Summit Process, initiated at the behest of the American President, galvanised global public opinion for nuclear security to counter nuclear and radiological terrorism. The two conventions for nuclear security had more members than before, yet ratification of the Amendment of the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials could not take place because of the absence of the required number. The support for different instruments of nuclear security increased after the first Nuclear Security Summit in 2010. India has been an active partner of the summit process. After the beginning of the summit process, the establishment of the Global Centre of Nuclear Energy Partnership (GCNEP) is the most notable of all the initiatives taken by India. The NPT is also a key instrument for global nuclear governance. A key problem with the NPT is that only the five permanent members of the UN Security Council are recognized as ‘nuclear weapon states’. Three states—India, Pakistan and Israel—have never signed the NPT. Although India, which is a nuclear weapon country, is not a signatory to the NPT, it is supportive of global nuclear disarmament. At the same time, India also has an ambitious programme for civilian uses of nuclear energy to meet its growing energy needs. India is currently considering thorium as a future substitute for fuelling its nuclear reactors. The conference has the following themes:
ProgrammeDay 1 (February 24, 2016)0930-1000: Registration Opening Address by Shri Amandeep Singh Gill, Joint Secretary, Disarmament & International Security Affairs, Ministry of External Affairs 1030-1045 Tea/Coffee break 1045-1300 Session-1: Understanding Global Nuclear Governance
1300 Luncheon Address by Dr Jitendra Singh, Minister of State, Prime Minister Office 1330-1415 Lunch 1415-1615 Session-2: Challenges and Opportunities for Global Nuclear Governance
1615-1630 Tea/Coffee break 1630-1830 Session-3: Global Nuclear Governance and India
Day-2 (February 25, 2016)1000-1200 Session-4: Multilateral Export Control Regimes and India
1200-1215 Tea/Coffee Break 1215-1315 Session-5: The Way Forward Panel Discussion
1315-1400 Lunch Focus: Nuclear Security and India1400-1430 Opening Session: Nuclear Security 1430-1630 Session-1: Nuclear Security, the Summit Process and Global Nuclear GovernanceConsidering nuclear terrorism a serious international security issue, the Nuclear Security Summits intend to raise awareness among governments and civil society and galvanise them into securing vulnerable nuclear material from falling into the hands of Non state actors and pre-vent proliferation of nuclear weapons. The three Nuclear Summits held at Washington(2010), Seoul (2012) and the Hague (2014) have generated a lot of positive momentum and have achieved tangible improvements in the security of nuclear materials and encouraged the development of stronger international institutions that support nuclear security. The International Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and International convention on the suppression of acts of nuclear terrorism besides the landmark UNSC resolution 1540 found more members. India has enthusiastically participated in the summits and contributed to global nuclear governance. The session will review the nuclear security scenario. It will also review the contribution of the summit process to nuclear security and global nuclear governance.
1630-1645 Tea/Coffee Break 1645-1830 Session-2: The 2016 Nuclear Security Summit and After: Setting the agendaThe upcoming nuclear security summit in Washington could be the last of the four and there is a marked urgency to institutionalise a permanent mechanism to address global nuclear security concerns. How successfully have states followed up on pledges of the previous summits and which institution will lead the agenda beyond Washington (2016)? It is expected that the IAEA’s role at the helm of the non-proliferation regime is only slated to be-come all the more indispensable thereafter. India continues to contribute towards a comprehensive nuclear security architecture that will strengthen nuclear governance and increase the confidence of the nuclear security regime. Should the summit process be restructured? Does the international community need a new institution? Should the world have a new regime? Or should we adapt the existing mechanisms for new challenges and requirements? The session will discuss ideas for the 2016 summit and how to steer activities after-wards in different international organisations and forums. Chair: K.L. Ramakumar
Day-3 (February 26, 2016)1000-1200 Session-3: Existing Nuclear Security Institutions: Coordination and IntegrationThe Nuclear Security Summits witnessed the resolve by states to establish Centres of Excellence (COE) across the globe that will provide world-class research, training and education on various nuclear security topics. The GCNEP (Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership) that is coming up in India is slated to provide the ideal platform to strengthen the various dimensions of nuclear security in India. Some of the other COE’s include EU Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Risk Mitigation Centres of Excellence (CBRN CoEs),Pakistan’s Centre of Excellence for Nuclear Security (PCENS), Middle East Scientific Institute for Security (MESIS) and Japan’s Integrated Support Center for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Nuclear Security (ISCN).The smooth interface among the above and IAEA is deemed crucial. The session will discuss how to enhance coordination among different international, multilateral, regional, and national bodies working for nuclear security. It will also discuss whether the international community can integrate their efforts.
1200-1215 Tea/Coffee Break 1215-1330 Session-4: Role of Civil Society in Nuclear SecurityRole of civil society is pivotal in any regime. Who are the various actors among the civil society and how have they transformed the discourse on nuclear security? Some Intergovernmental organisations have made the discourse on nuclear security richer and relevant and are helping chalk out the agenda and strengthening the existing global nuclear security architecture. The Fissile Material Working Group--a coalition of non-governmental organisations—has spearheaded the campaign for nuclear security. This can play a different kind of role in organizing the global expert community and undertaking new tasks after the end of the possible summit process. The session will discuss the future role for international, regional and national non-governmental organisations.
1330-1430 Lunch 1430-1530 Wrap up and the future agendaChair: Jayant Prasad |
Nuclear and Arms Control | |||||
Talk by Devesh Kapur on China's Role in the Asian & Global Financial Architecture | January 27, 2016 | 1530-1645 hrs | Other |
Venue: Board Room, IDSA About the SpeakerProf. Devesh Kapur, Director, Center for the Advanced Study of India & Professor of Political Science, Madan Lal Sobti Chair for the Study of Contemporary India, University of Pennsylvania |
East Asia | https://idsa.in/system/files/events/devesh-kapoor-talk.pdf |