European Union

Mutual security, economic and regional interests continue to sustain the EU–Türkiye cooperation despite persistent political and normative disagreements.

President Donald Trump’s interest in Greenland appears to be driven by a desire to secure US interests in the Arctic for long-term geostrategic and economic reasons.

Defence and security cooperation can become the mainstay of the India-EU relationship.

EU countries have imposed restrictive measures on agricultural trade given domestic and regional triggers such as the farmers’ protests and the Russia–Ukraine war.

The pressure on north Europe to bolster capabilities to protect its critical infrastructure in the light of the Balticconnector incident is high.

Sweden’s presidency contributed significantly to addressing the EU’s economic and security challenges.

Erdogan extracted significant concessions while maximising Turkish national interest by supporting Sweden’s accession into NATO.

Given the violations of international conventions linked with the European Union’s GSP scheme, Pakistan’s GSP+ status must not be renewed.

With the West and Russia having stakes in the Balkans, a new proxy conflict could emerge between Serbia and Kosovo.