The article provides an overview of recent proceedings within the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) working group meetings as of December 2023. Deliberations focused on compliance, verification mechanisms, and confidence- building measures to prevent the proliferation of biological weapons. While achievements such as reaffirmed commitments and agreements on cooperation were notable, challenges persist, particularly regarding the establishment of robust verification protocols. The Meeting of States Parties (MSP) reports offer detailed insights into the discussions and diverse international perspectives. The outcomes underscore both progress and complexities in global efforts to strengthen the BWC framework against biological weapons, emphasizing the need for continued cooperation and dialogue.