Indo-Iranian Relations during the Cold War India and Iran have shared a rich history of civilisational ties for many centuries. The close historical relations were, however, ruined by the British rule and the subsequent loss of contiguity owing to the creation of Pakistan. Iran's alliance with the Western bloc and India's adherence to the principles of non-alignment, albeit with leanings towards the Soviet Union, were the major determinants of Indo-Iranian bilateral relations until 1979. Pakistan, and its impression on the successive Iranian regimes, also played a major role in this relationship. Mushtaq Hussain | November 2012 | Strategic Analysis
Iran: Its Strategic Importance One of the most difficult tasks facing the foreign policy makers in India is the requirement to balance the relations with Iran while enhancing proximity with the United States. This invariably raises questions over the importance of Iran. An ancient civilisation, Iran is located at the crucial junction of South Asia and the Middle East. It also links the Central Asian Republics and the Caucasus region to the Arabian Sea. Historically, it has influenced its neighbours, irrespective of the type of government in power. Alok Bansal | November 2012 | Strategic Analysis
The Likely Composition of the Central Military Commission of the 18th Party Congress of China There are major changes in the CMC, with eight out of 12 members likely to bow out of office. The cascading effect on the change of guard in the General Departments and the operational units will keep the PLA unsettled for some time Mandip Singh | October 31, 2012 | Issue Brief
Is Turkey’s Foreign Policy of “Zero Problems with Neighbours” Coming Apart? A Critical Appraisal Turkey is realising that a soft power-based foreign policy was successful and gave returns with minimum risks only when the region was stable. With the Middle East going through a political transformation, Turkey will have to invent new strategies to remain relevant and continue its rise a regional power. Rajeev Agarwal | October 31, 2012 | IDSA Comments
The Two Myths of 1962 In the ongoing debate on the 1962 War, two issues have not been adequately addressed: the myth that the Indian Army had not provided viable military options, and the reasons for the non-use of the combat potential of the Indian Air Force. Ramesh Phadke | October 31, 2012 | IDSA Comments
UNASUR and Security in South America The UNASUR is a regional organisation formed by 12 South American states that are united by shared history, religion, common culture and language. This Backgrounder details the various security challenges faced by South America and UNASUR’s role in addressing them. Babjee Pothuraju | October 30, 2012 | Backgrounder
Begum Khaleda Zia`s Visit to India Indian leaders may have to convincingly convey to Begum Zia and her BNP party delegation their commitment towards the economic development of Bangladesh, continuation of Indian aid, and intent to address the balance of trade issue irrespective of the party in power there. Gautam Sen | October 29, 2012 | IDSA Comments
Who Started the Fighting—- The Sequel When Nehru wrote to Zhou that China either accept the McMahon Line alignment along the highest watershed or go by the strict coordinates as per the original McMahon map, the Chinese, realising the folly committed by their Premier, demurred. R. S. Kalha | October 28, 2012 | IDSA Comments
Arab Spring: Aspirations Met Or Dreams Unfulfilled? As we move into the second winter of the Arab Spring, this Issue Brief attempts to take stock of the progress of the Arab Spring and examine whether the aspirations of people have been met or have they been handed a raw deal. Rajeev Agarwal | October 26, 2012 | Issue Brief
Defence Production Policy 2011: Need for Reinvigoration A thorough and honest review of the progress made so far is essential for arresting the drift in the Defence Production Policy and for course correction. Amit Cowshish | October 25, 2012 | IDSA Comments