India and World War II: War, Armed Forces, and Society, 1939-45 by Kaushik Roy World War II (1939-45) was a watershed moment in modern world history. It drastically changed the social and political map of the world, and especially of the Indian subcontinent which was under colonial rule at that time. Several significant works have appeared in recent times on the diverse aspects of the war. Among them is Kaushik Roy’s authoritative account, India and World War II: War, Armed Forces, and Society, 1939-45. Manas Dutta April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
India and China at Sea: Competition for Naval Dominance in the Indian Ocean, edited by David Brewster A multitude of reasons, like world geopolitics, rapid double-digit economic growth, military development, trade, presence in multinational organisations and global initiatives such as Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Maritime Silk Route (MSR), keeps China at the forefront in global news. Any discussion of world order or superpowers is incomplete without the mention of China, and more so because of its contentious maritime issues. M. Doraibabu April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
In Awe of the Atom: Proliferation, Threats, and Costs of Nuclear Management ince the time of their invention and the first-and-only use on 6 and 9 August 1945 on two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively, nuclear weapons have been seen by the states that possess them, or the ones that seek them, as the ultimate guarantors of their security.1 It is believed that these weapons are key to achieving victory in a war that otherwise may go on for a long time or may end in defeat if fought in conventional ways by a weaker country; in other words, nuclear weapons are believed to act as instruments of deterrence. Nazir Ahmad Mir April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
Broadening the Education for Synergetic Civil–Military Relations Statecraft, diplomacy and warfare are not only a matter of brute force, but also a function of scholarship to understand the past, present and future of the art, science and literature of national and international security. At higher levels in their professional career, besides the armed forces, a number of civil servants too have to deal with the state’s use or threat of the use of legitimate force. This article suggests broadening the education for synergetic civil–military relations (CMR). P. K. Gautam April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
Belt and Road Initiative: An opportunity or risk for Africa? China's Belt and Road Initiative helps African countries in reducing the infrastructure gap in the region. However, it also leaves them open to the risk of unsustainable debt. Ruchita Beri April 15, 2019 IDSA Comments
Internet of Things Centricity of Future Military Operations Since the last decade of the twentieth century, network centricity has profoundly transformed warfighting and the outlook of the military. The next level of the networking ladder is Internet of Things (IoT), which has already started to disruptively change the ways in the civil domain, bringing a considerable autonomy to various processes by linking of a plethora of smart devices that are talking to each other. Militaries, in the near future, are also likely to see similar proliferation of IoT, which will bring a material change to their functioning and conduct of operations. Atul Pant April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
Mission Shakti: What Next? India needs a comprehensive space security architecture consisting of a dedicated Space Command for operational aspects as well as an exclusive Defence Space Research Agency to focus on scientific and technical aspects. Laxman Kumar Behera April 09, 2019 IDSA Comments
The Generation of Rage in Kashmir, by David Devadas Kashmir has been experiencing new dynamics of conflict. Though not entirely unknown to students of ethnic conflicts, the dynamics and complications that have developed over a period of time have made the Kashmir conflict extremely complicated given the number of actors involved in it. Additionally, it has been seen that the semblance of peace in the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has often been mistaken as resolution of the conflict. Rajrajeshwari Singh April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
Belarus’s Rapprochement with the West: What does it indicate? Belarus has successfully pursued a multi-vector foreign policy and is seeking to play a significant role to strengthen peace and stability in the region. Manabhanjan Meher April 04, 2019 Backgrounder
To Ban, or Not to Ban Huawei Given India’s dependence on imports for 90 per cent of its telecom equipment, the decision to allow Huawei to bid for 5G should be in line with the national interest, rather than taking sides and constraining options. Munish Sharma April 03, 2019 IDSA Comments