Gulbin Sultana

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Dr Gulbin Sultana is an Associate Fellow with the South Asia Centre in the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA), New Delhi. Her areas of research in the institute include Sri Lanka and the Maldives. She has written extensively on the politico-economic and foreign policy developments of these two countries. Additionally, Dr Sultana takes interest in the study of small island states, particularly in the Indian Ocean Region and also issues pertaining to maritime security.

Dr Sultana is the author of the Monograph titled “Assertion of Religion in Sri Lankan Politics: A Critical Analysis”, published in 2025. She is also the co-editor of the book titled “Think 20@G20: Towards a Resilient South Asia”, published by Pentagon Press in 2024.

She has done her MPhil on “India’s Naval Support to Sri Lanka and the Maldives” from the South Asian Studies Division of the School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. She was awarded a PhD degree too by the same university. Her doctoral thesis was on “Sri Lanka’s Maritime Security: A Study of Military and Non-military Responses”. Before joining MP-IDSA, she worked with the National Maritime Foundation and the United Service Institution of India in New Delhi.


Associate Fellow

Publication

IMF Bailout Package for Sri Lanka: Pros, Cons and Risks Involved

Associate Fellow, Manohar Parrikar IDSA, Dr Gulbin Sultana’s Oped ‘IMF bailout package for Sri Lanka: Pros, cons and risks involved’ has been published in Financial Express on 24 March 2023.

The IMF bailout package, while expected to improve the foreign reserve of the country and reduce the skyrocketing inflation the country is witnessing now; is not the ultimate solution to address Sri Lanka’s ongoing economic problems, says Dr Sultana.

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Ibrahim Solih Wins Maldivian Ruling Party’s Presidential Primary Election amidst the Intra-Party Differences

Associate Fellow, Manohar Parrikar IDSA, Dr Gulbin Sultana’s commentary, ‘Ibrahim Solih Wins Maldivian Ruling Party’s Presidential Primary Election amidst the Intra-Party Differences’ was published in the Financial Express, on 29 January 2023.

India needs to closely monitor the domestic political developments in the Maldives in the coming months as the impact of the same would be felt in the bilateral relations between the two neighbours.

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Why should India assist Crisis-ridden Sri Lanka?

Associate Fellow, Manohar Parrikar IDSA, Dr Gulbin Sultana’s commentary "Why should India assist Crisis-ridden Sri Lanka?’ has been published by the Kalinga International Foundation, on 31 July 2022.

India’s proactive role during the crisis is going to reduce the anti-India sentiment significantly. However, there is a caveat though. Despite the generous assistance, a section in Sri Lanka may likely to continue its anti-India propaganda; but that should not discourage India to continue its assistance to crisis-ridden Sri Lank, says Dr Sultana.

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Indian assistance to crisis ridden Sri Lanka

Research Analyst, Manohar Parrikar IDSA, Dr Gulbin Sultana’s article ‘Indian assistance to crisis ridden Sri Lanka’ has been published in Financial Express on 26 June 2022.

India’s assistance to Sri Lanka is in line with its policy of “neighbourhood first” and vision for “Security and Growth for All (SAGAR).” These twin principles underline India’s emphasis on emerging as a first respondent as well as working in collaboration with other countries to meet the requirements of neighbouring countries in the Region, says Dr Sultana.

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Appointment of Ranil Wickremesinghe as Sri Lanka PM: Solution to or part of Political Stalemate?

Associate Fellow, Manohar Parrikar IDSA, Dr Gulbin Sultana’s article on the appointment of Ranil Wickremesinghe as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka has been published in Financial Express on 14 May 2022.

This is unfortunate that at a time when the country needs to implement effective solutions to overcome the worst economic crisis ever, the political stalemate to form an interim government since the first week of April was about to push the country towards anarchy, says Dr Sultana.

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IMF Assistance as a Solution to Sri Lanka’s Economic Crisis

Associate Fellow, Manohar Parrikar IDSA, Dr Gulbin Sultana’s commentary ‘IMF Assistance as a solution to Sri Lanka's Economic Crisis’ has been published by the Kalinga International Foundation on 28 April 2022.

Even though many in Sri Lanka breathe a sigh of relief at the government’s decision to approach the IMF, the negotiation itself does not imply immediate disbursement of the financial support. Successful negotiation and finalization of the deal will take another five to six months. In the meantime, Sri Lanka would require bridge financing of around US$ 3-4 billion, for which Sri Lanka is looking toward the bilateral partners and the World Bank, says r Sultana.

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Sri Lanka heading towards Political Instability amidst Economic Crisis

Associate Fellow, Manohar Parrikar IDSA, Dr Gulbin Sultana’s Op-ed ‘Sri Lanka heading towards Political Instability amidst Economic Crisis’ has been published by Financial Express on 05 April 2022.

The economic crisis in Sri Lanka has caused political instability and tension which in turn has pushed the country towards more economic uncertainty creating a vicious circle of political economy, says Dr Sultana.

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